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Tuesday, July 9, 2013

Xen Server : Features Comparison


  Xen 4.0 Xen 4.1 Xen 4.2 Xen 4.3
Initial Release 7-Apr-10 25-Mar-11 17-Sep-12 2-Jul-13
Feature List     FL 4.2 FL 4.3
Release Notes RN 4.0 RN 4.1 RN 4.2 RN 4.3
Supported Mainline Architectures
IA-A32 ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓
X86-64 ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓
Itanium ✓ ✓deprecated in this release ✓deprecated  
ARM v7 + Virtualization Extensions       ✓tech preview [ 6 ]
ARM v8       ✓tech preview [ 6 ]
Guest Types
For X86 Architectures
Paravirtualised ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓
Traditional Xen PV guest
HVM Guest [ 1 ] ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓
Fully virtualised guest using hardware virtualisation extensions 
PV-on-HVM Guest [ 1 ] ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓
Fully virtualised guest using PV extensions/drivers for improved performance 
For ARM Architectures
ARM Guest       ✓tech preview [ 6 ]
Optimal combination of full virtualization and PV extensions 
Host Limits
For X86 Architectures
Physical CPUs 128 [ 0 ] >255 4095 4095
Physical RAM 1TB 5TB 5TB 16TB
For ARM Architectures
Physical CPUs       8
Physical RAM       16GB
Guest Limits
X86 PV Guest Limits
Virtual CPUs 128 >255 512 512
Virtual RAM 512GB 512GB 512GB 512GB
X86 HVM Guest Limits
Virtual CPUs 128 128 256 256
Virtual RAM 1TB 1TB 1TB 1TB
ARM Guest Limits
Virtual CPUs       8
Virtual RAM       16GB
Toolstack
Built-in
xend / xm ✓ ✓ ✓deprecated in this release ✓deprecated
XL ✓initial implementation ✓preview release ✓ ✓
Qemu based disk backend (qdisk) for XL   ✓ [ 5 ] ✓ [ 5 ] ✓ [ 5 ]
XL Open vSwitch integration       ✓tech preview [ 7 ]
3rd Party
libvirt driver for XL   ✓ ✓ ✓
Features
Advanced Memory Management
Memory Ballooning ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓
Memory Sharing ✓tech preview ✓tech preview ✓tech preview [ 3 ] ✓tech preview [ 3 ]
allow sharing of identical pages between HVM guests
Memory Paging ✓tech preview ✓tech preview ✓tech preview [ 3 ] ✓tech preview [ 3 ]
allow pages belonging to HVM guests to be paged to disk
TMEM - Transcendent Memory ✓experimental [ 2 ] ✓experimental [ 2 ] ✓experimental [ 2 ] ✓experimental [ 2 ]
Resource Management
Cpupool   ✓ ✓ ✓
advanced partitioning
Credit 2 Scheduler   ✓prototype ✓prototype ✓experimental
designed for latency-sensitive workloads and very large systems.
NUMA scheduler affinity       ✓
Scalability
1GB/2MB super page support   ✓ ✓ ✓
Deliver events to PVHVM guests using Xen event channels   ✓ ✓ ✓
Interoperability / Hardware Support
Nested Virtualisation     ✓experimental ✓experimental
Running a hypervisor inside an HVM guest
HVM PXE Stack gPXE iPXE iPXE iPXE
Physical CPU Hotplug ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓
Physical Memory Hotplug ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓
Support for PV kernels in bzImage format ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓
PCI Passthrough ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓
X86 Advanced Vector eXtension (AVX)   ✓ [ 4 ] ✓ ✓
High Availability and Fault Tolerance
Live Migration, Save & Restore ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓
Remus Fault Tolerance ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓
vMCE ? ? ✓ ✓
Forward Machine Check Exceptions to Appropriate guests
Network and Storage
Blktap2 ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓
Online resize of virtual disks ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓
Security (also see this presentation or this document)
Driver Domains ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓
Device Model Stub Domains ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓
Memaccess API   ✓ ✓ ✓
enabling integration of 3rd party security solutions into Xen virtualized environments
XSM & FLASK ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓
mandatory access control policy providing fine-grained controls over Xen domains, similar to SELinux
XSM & FLASK support for IS_PRIV       ✓
vTPM Support ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓
updates and new functionality
Tooling
gdbsx ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓
debugger to debug ELF guests
vPMU ✓ [ 4 ] ✓ [ 4 ] ✓ [ 4 ] ✓ [ 4 ]
Virtual Performance Management Unit for HVM guests
Serial console ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓Add EHCI debug support
xentrace ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓
performance analysis
Device Models and Virtual Firmware for HVM guests
For X86 Architectures
Traditional Device Model ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓
Device emulator based on Xen fork of Qemu
Qemu Upstream Device Model     ✓tech preview ✓default, unless stubdomains are used
Device emulator based on upstream Qemu
ROMBIOS ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓
BIOS used with traditional device model only
SeaBIOS     ✓ ✓
BIOS used with upstream qemu device model and XL only
OVMF/Tianocore     ✓experimental [ 4 ] ✓experimental [ 4 ]
UEFI Firmware used with upstream qemu device model and XL only
PV Bootloader support
For X86 Architectures
PyGrub support for GRUB 2 ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓
PyGrub support for /boot on ext4 ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓
pvnetboot support     ✓ ✓
Bootloader supporting network boot of PV guests

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